Tag Archives: Art Directors

‘Where did the creatives go?’ (Part 5)

Another one that never got published until now. I wrote this article back in 2014, in response to the question, ‘Where do all the art directors and copywriters go when they get older?’

For earlier posts, see Part 1: Matt Cumming, Part 2: Adam Hunt, Part 3: Billy Plummer and Part 4: Ben Nott.

Part 5: William* (real name withheld)
October 2014

I’d worked alongside William some years ago. I remembered his gentle manner and sharp eye for design. I tracked him down to see if I could get his story over lunch. He’d seen the ad industry unfold over a few decades, and I was keen to hear about how things had changed. The fact that he arrived at lunch on a Tuesday with a nice bottle of red showed that he believed there’s still room for enjoying yourself. Here’s his story:

‘William’

As a young man growing up in London, I always loved advertising. I used to wallpaper my bedroom walls with great ads, like Chivas Regal and Benson & Hedges. I considered them art. In fact, I still have about six or seven hundred of them archived at home. They probably belong in a museum of advertising or something.

I thought advertising was interesting. I loved the idea of millions of people as my audience, that it was my job to influence or manipulate them.

At that time, London was the centre of world advertising and the best agency in the world, by any measure, was Collett Dickenson Pearce (CDP). Its alumni would later read as a ‘who’s who’ of advertising and film – people like Sir Frank Lowe, Lord David Puttnam, Sir Alan Parker, Sir John Hegarty, Charles Saatchi and Ridley Scott.

Collett Dickenson Pearce

So, with a career in advertising set firmly as the goal, I attended New Hampton Art College. Then, within two weeks of completing the school, I saw an agency ad in Campaign magazine. It was targeting potential clients, but I wrote to them anyway, seeing if they had any jobs for me. The agency was called Brunnings Advertising, and they were probably the sixth or seventh largest agency in London at the time. They invited me in for an interview and gave me a job straight away. My portfolio wasn’t that great, but I guess they just liked me. The work that Brunnings did was fairly dull and boring but I was just pleased to get my first job.

Back then, the career progression was much more structured than it is now. Only the very senior people were ‘Art Directors’. There was a whole process to go through – learning about letter-setting, printing and visualising before you could earn that title.

The real challenge was moving from a shit agency to a good one. ‘Top tier’ agencies simply wouldn’t even look at you. There really was a class structure within the industry. So after seven or eight years in London, I decided that I needed to find another market so I could climb the career ladder.

I applied to go to South Africa, due to its proximity to London, but was rejected. After travelling through Thailand, I ended up in Australia. I quickly realised that saying ‘I’m an art director from London’ had some status. A headhunter told me that most jobs in Australia didn’t go via recruitment specialists, and that I should see Paul Jones, the CD at Clemenger. He gave me a job on the spot, and I was earning three times more than my salary back in London.

I got to work with some nice brands. I helped launch Breville, the electrical appliance brand, in 1978. It became a household name and suddenly I became flavour of the month in Australia.

I ended up spending four years at Clemenger. It was an awesome department and I worked alongside people like Phil Atkinson, Rob Thomley, Terry Bunton, Greg Adler, Andrew West and Peter Cherry.

Then, one day I got a call from Dick Greenlaw. He had been the CD at Clemenger before I arrived and now ran his own agency, Phillips Horne Greenlaw. I joined them as a partner and over the next three and half years, helped build it into a good agency. Then Clemenger wanted to buy it, so after selling the agency to the BBDO network, I stayed on for a year before heading back to London.

In 1985, I joined J. Walter Thompson’s London office as Creative Group Head. At the time, they were probably in the top three or four agencies in London so my strategy to move to a foreign market so I could advance my career had worked.

Then, at the age of 38, I launched my own agency in London with two other partners. Our launch was on the front page of Campaign magazine. The only other agency that had launched on the front page was Saatchi & Saatchi.

In our first year, we picked up clients like The Guardian, and part of the Lloyds Bank account. Every agency was becoming a public company in those days and that was our plan too – spend five years building the agency, then launch a prospectus, and float. But the stock market in 1987 didn’t agree with those plans. The crash saw things change very quickly. Lloyds stopped spending money on advertising as nobody wanted a mortgage. Financial duress then put strain on the relationship between the agency’s three partners.

One day, in the middle of an argument with the other partners, I took a phone call from a headhunter. They asked if I wanted a job in Spain. The timing was perfect. So, suddenly, I became the Executive Creative Director of Lintas, working in the Barcelona office. I thought it would be an interesting experience – my kids could learn Spanish, plus Barcelona was hosting the Olympics so there was a lot happening. It was lots of fun, but looking back, it was probably a mistake to go to Spain. I stayed there for two and half years before returning to Australia.

So in 1994, I reunited with Paul Jones at DDB’s Sydney office. Paul had built DDB into a strong agency and McDonald’s were doing lots of good work. It was great department and almost everyone there went on to be CDs and CEOs.

Paul moved to Ogilvy in 1995 as Executive Creative Director and Chairman, and I followed. I stayed there until the end of 1997, before joining Craig Davis at his agency, Doorley Abram Davis & Chapman. I spent about a year there before joining a friend at Samuelson Talbot. I then moved to M&C Saatchi, working out of both their Sydney and Melbourne offices on various projects and I also did a few stints in Singapore.

When I look at the industry these days, I think the advertising environment is changing dramatically. The skillsets and expectations are now very different. I’ve adapted over the years, teaching myself things like Photoshop and other tools of the trade. About thirteen years ago (2001), I realised that if I don’t move with the tide, you can easily be left behind. Many of my contemporaries aren’t really doing anything these days. I’ve seen the landscape shift from being all about ideas to being largely about technology. These days, I think Creative Directors tend to fill the role of curators and ‘presenters of ideas’.

I still work directly with corporate clients. I find that most of my new projects come via existing connections or referrals. I still enjoy the work.

DUSTIN LANE
Brand Strategy | Creative Concepts | Copywriting

Visit risinggiants.co or dustinlanecreative.com

Art Directors and Copywriters. What’s the difference?

I Love Copy ChangesAt every agency I’ve ever worked, there has been the ‘client walk around’. It’s where existing clients or potential clients are taken on a tour of the agency. There’s always a fairly similar response after you hear the ‘tour guide’ announce, ‘…and this is the creative department.’
It’s at this moment, you can look up to see a group of visitors eagerly looking on, as if anticipating some sort of magical and secret activity to give birth to ideas. Sometimes at these client orientation days, you’re invited to give a small talk and some Q&A about what your job is and how it contributes to delivering the product/service the client is ultimately paying for.
Usually, this means talking about the team structure and, traditionally, how art directors look after the pictures and how copywriters look after the words.

As we all know, the line between the roles is a little more blurred these days. Sometimes it’s removed altogether. So are there other differences between art directors and copywriters? Some people might say there are common traits that can be attributed to each title (keeping in mind there are always exceptions when making sweeping generalisations).

Of course, there’s the old joke:
Q: How many art directors does it take to change a light bulb?
A: I don’t know. What do you think?
Q: How many copywriters does it take to change a lightbulb?
A: I’m not changing a fucking thing!

If you’ve ever spent any time working with art directors and copywriters, you understand this joke. There’s a truth in the art director being more open to other opinions and less committed to making a decision by themselves. It also highlights that copywriters can sometimes be a little precious about changes to their copy.

My old art director and I used to discuss why this was so. We arrived at a few theories.
An art director’s career path is often via the studio where their job involves making lots of changes under other people’s direction. They’re used to having people sit on their shoulder, telling them to move stuff 2 pixels to the left and to adjust the cyan and opacity.
Also, the art director actually gets to make the changes to their work. Most clients can’t use InDesign or Photoshop (although this won’t be the case in the future) so their changes come back as suggestions or requests to be carried out by the art director.
On the other hand, everyone knows how to type. In Australia, english is a mandatory subject until you graduate from high school. This means clients have the option of typing straight over the top of the copywriter’s work, or firing up their preferred tool of choice – Track changes. So, often, clients don’t ask copywriters to change their work, they simply do it for them.
And sometimes clients have no real reason for making the changes they make – they simply think it’s part of their job description. For example, I can remember a radio recording once, where we had the radio ad just the way we wanted it (except final sound mix) when the client arrived for a listen and approval. The talent was still in the studio booth. Within a few moments, the client was making changes – ‘Can we just punch this word out a bit more?’, ‘Can we just say that word louder?’. I asked them, in a nice way, if we were making changes to fix something or if we were  making changes for the sake of making changes. They realised what they were doing, stopped and said, ‘Sorry, you’re right. I just started doing that automatically’.
And that’s the point I’m making. The creative team has thought about it and have a reason for doing it the way they’ve done it, so if the client is going to change it, they should have a reason too.
If the client doesn’t have one, it tends to make copywriters just a little  more bitter and twisted.

At one of my old agencies the question was asked why more creative directors come from a copywriter background rather than an art direction background (although that may not be the case these days – it seems pretty even). The reason someone gave was that copywriters spend years structuring an argument on selling a particular point of view via their copy, so this helps them in the role of CD. I’m not sure how accurate that is.
Another former boss thought that, generally speaking, art directors made better CDs because of their temperament.

What about you? Do you think there are any defining traits between art directors and copywriters?

DUSTIN LANE
Brand Strategy | Advertising Concepts | Copywriting

Visit risinggiants.co or dustinlanecreative.com